CareDash

Cancer

What Is Cancer

Cancer is the name of the collection of diseases. Cancer is a term for a large group of diseases characterized by the development of abnormal cells beyond their normal boundaries, which can then attack parts around the body and/or spread to other organs. In all types of cancer, some cells of the body begin to break without pausing and spread to surrounding tissues.
Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body, which is made up of trillion cells. Generally, human cells grow and divide to form new cells because the body needs them. When cells become obsolete or damaged, then they die, and new cells take their place.

Cancer is the second leading cause of death globally and in 2018 deaths of 9.6 million people are estimated. The most common types of cancer in lungs, prostate, colorectal, stomach and liver cancer are in men, whereas breast, colorectal, lung, cervical and thyroid cancer is the most common among women. When cancer develops, cells become more abnormal, old or damaged cells survive when they should die, and new cells are formed when they are not needed. These extra cells can be divided non-stop, and can form tumors.

Many cancers form solid tumors, which are mass of tissue. Blood cancers, such as leukemia, usually do not form solid tumors.

Signs Of Cancer

Changes in your body's normal processes or abnormal, unexplained symptoms can sometimes be the initial sign of cancer.

Symptoms to be checked by the doctor include:

• A lump that suddenly appears on your body
• Unexplained bleeding
• Changes in your bowel

But in many cases your symptoms will not be related to cancer and others will be due to non-cancer health conditions.

Cancer prevention

According to the evidence, preventing cancer deaths from 30% to 50% or preventing major risk factors:

• Avoiding tobacco products, 
• Reducing alcohol intake, 
• Maintaining healthy body weight, 
• Exercising regularly and transmitting,

The related risk factors can be prevented from addressing.

Cancer Treatment

Surgery is the first treatment to try for most types of cancers, because solid tumors can usually be removed by surgery.

The two other commonly used treatment methods are:

• Chemotherapy 
• Radiotherapy 

Types of cancer

Healthy Diet

Eating a healthy diet throughout life helps in preventing malnutrition in all its forms, as well as help in a series of non-pathological diseases (NCDs) and conditions. However, due to increasing production of processed foods, rapid urbanization and changing lifestyle, dietary patterns have changed. People are consuming high food items in energy, fats, free sugars and salt / sodium, and many people do not eat enough grains like fruits, vegetables and other dietary fiber in sufficient quantity.
A diverse, balanced and healthy diet will vary on the basis of exact characteristics (such as age, gender, lifestyle and physical activity), cultural references, locally available foods and diet customs. However, the basic principles of forming a healthy diet are similar.

For Adults

A healthy diet includes the following:

• Fruits, vegetables, legumes (such as lentils and beans), nuts and whole grains (like maize, millet, oats, wheat and brown rice).
• Excluding potatoes, sweet potato, cassava and other starch roots, at least 400 grams (i.e. five parts) of fruits and vegetables per day
• Less than 10% of total energy intake with free sugar, which is equivalent to 50 grams (or about 12 teaspoons) for a person with healthy body weight, which consumes approximately 2000 calories per day, but ideally less than 5 % Of total energy intake for additional health benefits Free sugar producers, chefs or consumers have all the sugars added to the food or drinks, as well as the naturally present glucose concentrates in honey, syrup, fruit juice and fruit juice.
• Total energy consumption of fat should be less than 30%. In unsaturated fat (found in fish, avocado and nuts, and sunflower, soybean, and olive oil) saturated fats (fatty meat, butter, palm and coconut oil, cream, cheese, Clarified butter and lard and trans) is found. Industrialized trans-fats (found in cooked and fried foods, and pre-packaged snacks and foods, such as frozen pizza, pie, cookies, biscuits, wafers and cooking oils and All kinds of fat including spread). Ruminants are found in trans-fat (cows, sheep, goats and camels, such as ruminant meat and dairy foods). It is suggested that consumption of saturated fat is less than 10% of total energy consumption and trans-fat is less than 1% of the total energy intake. In particular, industrialized trans-fats are not part of a healthy diet and should be avoided.
• Less than 5 grams of salt (approximately one teaspoon equivalent) per day. Salt should contain iodine.

For infants and young children

means 24-hours
500 μg/m³ means 10 min

The SO₂ concentration of 500/g/m³ should not be more than the average period of 10 minutes. Studies indicate that after the exposure of people with asthma experience to exposure to SO₂, there is minimal change in lung function and respiratory symptoms for 10 minutes. The health effects are now associated with the lower level of SO₂ which was previously considered. A large degree of protection is required. Although the effectiveness of the effects of low concentrations of SO₂ is still uncertain, reducing SO₂ concentration is likely to reduce the exposure to co-pollutants.

Definition and major sources

SO₂ is a sharp odorless colorless gas. It is produced by the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) and the smelting of sulfur-containing mineral ores. The main anthropogenic source of SO₂ is burning of sulfur fossil fuels for domestic heating, electricity generation and motor vehicles.

Health Effects

SO₂ can affect the respiratory system and lung function, and cause irritation in the eyes. Swelling of the respiratory tract causes cough, mucus secretion, increased asthma and chronic bronchitis and makes people more prone to respiratory tract infections. Entry into hospital for heart disease and mortality increases in days with more SO₂ levels. When SO₂ joins the water, it creates sulfuric acid; It is the main component of acid rain which is a cause of deforestation.

Facts

• Air pollution is a huge environmental risk for health. By reducing the level of air pollution, the country can reduce the burden of both chronic and acute diseases, including stroke, heart disease, lung cancer and asthma.
• The lower the level of air pollution, the better the population of cardiovascular and respiratory health, both long and short term.
• Air Quality Guidelines: Global Update 2005 provides threshold assessments for the health effects of air pollution and the level of health-harmful pollution.
• In 2016, 91% of the world's population was living in places where the level of air quality guidelines was not completed.
• Environment (external air pollution) in both cities and rural areas was estimated in 2016 in the world about 4.2 million deaths.
• Some 91% of those premature deaths occurred in lower and middle income countries, and the largest number of South-East Asia and Western Pacific regions.
• Policies and investments that support cleaner transport, energy efficient homes, power generation, industry and better municipal waste management will reduce the major sources of external air pollution.
• In addition to external air pollution, indoor smoke is a serious health risk for some 3 billion people who cook and warm their homes from biomass, kerosene fuel and coal.

Postmortem

The postmortem is a specific type of surgical procedure In which the test of the dead body is thorough So that it can be ascertained for the reasons of death and in what way. A postmortem examination, also known as an autopsy, is the examination of a body after death. The aim of a postmortem is to determine the cause of death. The postmortem is done by a specialized doctor, who is called 'pathologist'.
Accidental accident after death, or diseased, Body examination for scientific research concerning the deceased Or it is necessary to postmortem examination. The disease therapist can know the facts about the nature, expansion, vastness and complexity of the disease only through postmortem.

Of every deceased, whose death is due to accidental accident And the proper reason is unknown, To find out the cause of death and its nature, postmortem examination is essentially necessary.

It is necessary to get consent from the relative to the deceased before performing the postmortem And the postmortem should be done within 6 to 10 hours of death, Otherwise there will be fear of natural change in the body, Such as rigor mortis, postmortem and decomposition.

When Postmortem is done

If this is requested, a postmortem examination will be conducted:

A coroner - because the cause of death is unknown, or after sudden, violent or unexpected death
A hospital doctor - To know more about the cause of a disease or death, or to further medical research and understanding

There are 2 different types of postmortem.

Coroner's Postmortem examination

A coroner is a judicial officer who is responsible for examining the deaths in some situations.

Coroners usually have lawyers or doctors with at least 5 years of experience.

In most cases, a doctor or police refer to the death of the coroner.

One death will be sent to the coroner if:

• It is unexpected, like sudden death.
• It is violent, unnatural or suspicious, such as suicide or drug overdose.
• This is the result of an accident or injury.
• It happened during or after a hospital procedure during surgery.
• The cause of death is unknown.

The main purpose of the postmortem requested by a coroner is to find out how a person died and to decide if an inquiry was needed.

An inquiry is a legal investigation of the circumstances surrounding a person's death.

If a person related to you has died and his death has been referred to a coroner, you will not be asked to give consent for the postmortem.

This is because coroner is required by law to postmortem, if it is suspicious, sudden or unnatural in death.

After completion of the postmortem, a coroner can decide to organize a posthumous. You may need to maintain samples of limbs and tissues after the end of the posthumous period.

If there was a death in suspicious circumstances, then the sample may need to be kept by the police for long periods of evidence.

Postmortem in Hospital

Sometimes postmortem is requested by hospital doctors so that more information about the causes of illness or death can be provided or medical research can be carried forward.

Sometimes the hospital will postmortem request to know more about the deceased's partner or relative cause of death.

Postmortem can be done only in the hospital. Sometimes a person has given his consent before he dies.

If this is not the case, then a person close to the deceased can give their consent for the postmortem.

Postmortem of the hospital can be limited to specific areas of the body, such as the head, chest or stomach.

When you are asked to give your consent, it will be discussed with you.

During postmortem, only you can be agreed on organ or tissue.

HTA recommends that you should be given at least 24 hours to consider your decision about postmortem examination.

You should also be given the details of contacting someone in the event of changing your mind.

What happens during the postmortem

A postmortem will be done as soon as possible, usually within 2 to 3 business days of a person's death. In some cases, it may be possible to take place within 24 hours.

Depending on the test, you may be able to see the body before doing the postmortem.

Postmortem occurs in an examination room that looks like an operating theater. The examination room will be licensed and inspected by HTA.

During the process, the body of the dead person is opened and the limbs are removed for testing. Sometimes the diagnosis can be done by looking at the organs.

During the postmortem, some organs should be closely examined. These checks may take several weeks to complete.

The pathologist will return the organs to the body after completion of the postmortem.

If you want, you will usually be able to see the body after examination.

Once the release papers are released, the undertakings you have been able to gather in the preparation of the funeral will be able to collect the dead body from the mortar.

What happens after the postmortem

After the postmortem, the pathologist writes a report of the findings.

If the postmortem was requested by the coroner, then the coroner or coroner officer will tell you the cause of the death determined by a pathologist.

If you want a complete copy of the pathologist's report, you can request it from the coroner's office, but there may be a fee.

In some cases, the report can be sent to the hospital doctor or GP so that they can discuss it with you.

If a postmortem was requested by the hospital doctor, you would have to request the result from the hospital where the postmortem was done. You can be charged a small fee for this.

Hepatitis E

Hepatitis E is a disease caused by the infection of bacteria. According to the WHO report, it is affected by virus every year for two million people And in which about sixty thousand people die. Let's know the reasons and treatment for this.
Hepatitis E is a waterborne disease. And it is mainly spread by drinking contaminated water.Polluted water boosts this epidemic. Many times it comes to contact with animals, this disease occurs And eating raw meat of animals can also cause this disease. Apart from this, it is the main reason for living around a dirty animal. Monkeys, pigs, cows, sheep, goats and rats are sensitive to this infection.

Symptoms of Hepatitis E

• Fatigue:- When the liver becomes very much affected, the body gets tired very quickly and this is its main symptom.
• Weight loss:- Fast weight loss.
• Stomach ache:- Pain on the right side of the stomach and many times the pain becomes unbearable.
• Stool color:- The color of the stool of the patient changes during this disease And it usually becomes a color of soil Or sometimes the stool of very dark black color emerges. 
• Jaundice:- It is a disease that directly weakens the liver. That's why jaundice can be called its main symptom.
• Fever and Pain:-  It is also known as the main symptom of having too much fever in the body or having too much pain in the body with fever for a long time.

Treatment

If you talk about its treatment, this disease itself will end. And a vaccine has also been made But now it is only used in China. Always use clean and clean water to prevent this disease. And try to boil the water is better. If you consume meat, then let it cook well and then eat it. Do not eat alcohol because it will weaken the liver. Drink plenty of water and take vitamins diet

Apart from this, eat basil ginger which is anti biotic And increase the immunity of the body's disease.

Hepatitis D

Hepatitis D virus occurs only when the patient has had B or C infection. Hepatitis can survive on D virus B. Therefore, those who have been infected with hepatitis, They may also be infected with hepatitis D.
The bad news is that when someone is infected with D So the risk of loss of its liver is more than the person infected with B. In 1977 it was identified that hepatitis D is usually spread through infected intravenous injection devices. When preserved against hepatitis B, it can protect from somewhat hepatitis D.

Although the symptoms of all types of hepatitis are of the same pattern, Due to this, before the treatment can be started, it should be detected by the tests which types of viruses are transmitted Then it should start treatment. Hepatitis D can be both acute and chronic. The symptoms of acute hepatitis are more serious. If its infection stays beyond 6 months then it is called chronic hepatitis D. The virus is present in the body several months before its symptoms appear. As a result, the slowly become a problem of cirrhosis. There is currently no cure for Hepatitis D. Hepatitis B vaccine is also applied for its salvage.

Symptoms of Hepatitis D

• Fatigue
• Vomiting 
• Light Fever
• Diarrhea 
• Deep urine

Reasons for Hepatitis D

The main reason for hepatitis D is HDV. This infection is infected and through physical connection, one person reaches the body of another person. Once hepatitis has occurred, it may be infected in some other before the symptoms appear. However, Hepatitis D occurs only when you already have Hepatitis B complaint. Hepatitis D can start forming as soon as Hepatitis B comes in contact.

If you are seeing signs of hepatitis D, you should meet the doctor immediately. Blood test for identification of hepatitis. If you have anti-hepatitis antibodies in your body This means that the virus infection has spread on you. Blood test, levels of protein, liver enzymes and Bilirubin reveal the position of the liver.

How to Defend

• Vaccinations:- All children should be vaccinated with Hepatitis B vaccine. If there is a danger of any type of infection then they should also be vaccinated. These vaccinations have to be applied three times within six months.
• Do not take drugs:- If you consume drugs like cocaine, stop immediately. If you can not stop it, then use the new needle. Do not share your needle with anyone else.
• Be cautious in creating tattoos:- If you are making tattoos Keep in mind that its equipment is clean and safe. Tattooing with the same needle keeps the risk of getting infected.
• Always have sex safe:- Unprotected sex only when you are absolutely sure that your partner is not infected with Hepatitis or any other sexually transmitted infection.

Vitamin D

Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble pro-hormones. It has two major forms: vitamin D₂ (Ergocalciferol) and vitamin D₃ (Cholecalciferol). Received from Sunlight, food and other supplements Vitamin D is inactive. At least two hydroxylation reactions are desired for it to be active in the body. Calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol), found in the body, is an active form of vitamin D. When the skin comes in contact with the sun, the process of forming vitamin D in the body begins. It is also found in fish. Vitamin D helps maintain calcium in the body Which is essential for the strengthening of the bones. In its absence, bones are weak and can break. In small children this condition is called Rickets and bone softening in adults is called Osteomalacia. In addition, the thinning and weakening of the bone is called Osteomalacia. Apart from this, Vitamin D protects against diseases such as cancer, and Tuberculosis.
According to Denmark researchers, vitamin D increases the activity of T-cells in the body, Which protects the body from any external infection. Its main role is to strengthen the human immune system And without adequate amounts, T-cells of the immune system are unable to respond to external infection. T-cells depend on vitamin D for active. Whenever a T-cell encounters an external infection, It sends a signal for the availability of vitamin D. Therefore Vitamin D is also essential for T-cells to be active. If these cells do not get enough Vitamin D in the blood, they do not even begin to walk.

Excess Vitamin D

Extra vitamin D can cause a type of stone in different parts of the body, such as in the kidneys, heart, blood vessels and at other parts. These vitamins are made of calcium, So it is possible. It can increase blood pressure, cholesterol can increase in blood And there may be an impact on the heart. Along with this, dizziness, weakness and headache, etc. can also happen.

Vitamin D Source

Its main sources include egg yolk, fish oil, vitamin D milk, and butter. Apart from these, the main source is to  Sunbathe.

These Symptoms Appear When There Is a Shortage Of Vitamin D In The Body

Vitamin D is essential for our health. It works to control the level of calcium in the body, Which is essential for the functioning of the nervous system and the strengthening of the bones. It enhances the body's immune system. The symptoms of vitamin D do not appear immediately, For this reason, people can not know the diseases caused by deficiency of vitamin D on time. Therefore regular check of vitamin D And it is important to take food with vitamin D.

Symptoms Of Vitamin D Deficiency In The Body

• Bone And Muscles Weak:- If you are experiencing frequent pain in the muscles with pain and weakness in the bones, So this can be due to the deficiency of vitamin D. Vitamin D is also a very important nutrient for teeth and muscles.
• High Blood Pressure:- If there is a shortage of vitamin D in your body, Then it can affect your blood pressure. Due to lack of vitamin D, the problem arises due to high blood pressure.
• Stress And Sadness:- Vitamin D deficiency in women cause stress problems And because of this, they constantly feel sad. The women need more vitamin D.
• Effect on the mood:- Vitamin D deficiency in the body directly affects your mood. Its deficiency affects the production of serotonin hormone in the body. Which can be responsible for your changing mood.
• Laziness and Fatigue:- If you feel a lack of energy inside you And feel full of constant fatigue and laziness, So check the level of vitamin D in the body. Vitamin D may also be due to deficiency.

Eat These Foods For Vitamin D

• Different types of fish such as Salmon and tuna are the high sources of 'Vitamin D'. Salmon is enough to meet one-third of our daily requirement of vitamin D.
• Milk is another great source of vitamin D.
• Eggs are considered healthy food, Those who are rich in Vitamin D. However vitamin D is found in more egg yolk. But still, we should eat it whole.
• Like milk, orange juice is also rich in vitamin D. Many health experts believe that vitamin D can improve health quickly. For this, they should make you orange juice a part of your diet.
• Grain is a rich source of vitamin D. You can start your day well by incorporating cereal in breakfast for the supply of vitamin D.

Mumps

Mumps is a severe viral disease Which makes the parotid gland a painstakingly bigger. These glands are located at the fore and under the ear And produce saliva and sputum. Mumps is an infectious disease That is caused by a virus from one person to another. Which is spread by contact with infected saliva. Children between the ages of 2 to 12 years have the highest probability of infection. In older people, in addition to the parotid gland, Other glands such as may include testicles, pancreas and the nervous system. The period of developing the disease, ie the beginning of symptoms to be fully developed is 12 to 24 days.

Symptoms Of Illness

In the parotid gland there is a painful swelling, Which is on one side in the beginning And in 3 to 5 days it is done in both the glands. Pain increases during chewing and swallowing Foods and juices that increase the production of saliva and increase this pain further. Having a headache and loss of appetite, it becomes a high fever. The fever usually goes down in 3 to 4 days And swelling of the gland decreases in 7 to 10 days. As long as there is swelling in the gland, i.e. from 7 to 10 days, The disease can also spread from other children to the other person. During this time he should keep away from other children and should not be allowed to go to school. In older men, pain in the testicles and swelling (orchitis) can occur. Mumps can also cause swelling (encephalitis) in the brain. In such a situation, the doctor should be contacted immediately, If these symptoms are:

• Pain in the swollen salivary glands on one or both sides of your face
• Pain while chewing or swallowing
• Fever
• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Weakness and fatigue
• Loss of appetite

How Mumps Is Spread

Mumps spreads through cold and flu. A person is the most infectious, some days before the symptoms develop, and a few days later. During this time, it is important to prevent infection that spread to others, especially teenagers and young adults who have not been vaccinated.

If you have a problem, you can help prevent it from spreading:

• Wash your hands regularly with soap.
• Using tissues while sneezing.
• Avoid school or work for a few days before your symptoms develop

The Treatment

There is no specific treatment for mumps. Medicines can get relief in various symptoms. Antibiotics are usually not given The fever is controlled by medicines such as paracetamol which also relieve pain. Aspirin should not be given to children. The child suffering from mumps is not required to rest on bed all the time. applying a warm or cool compress to the swollen glands to help relieve pain.

Rescue

After having mumps, the person never gets this disease. Children who do not have mumps, Vaccines are available for their protection. MMR vaccine provides protection against three viral diseases- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. All children should be given at the age of 15 months. This vaccine should not be given to children younger than one year. Children suffering from fever and pregnant women should not give the vaccine.

Problem

Mumps can sometimes cause brain infections. If Ovaries is affected in men, then this may result in infertility.

Zoonoses

Zoonoses is any such infectious disease Which (in some instances, by a certain magnitude) non-human beings, both domestic and wild, Can be infected in humans or non-human animals from humans(In animals infected with humans, it is called reverse Zoonoses or anthroponoses.)
A simple definition of Zoonoses A disease that can be transmitted from animals to another. A little more technical definition is a disease that normally infects other animals, But it can also infect humans. Reverse status (transmission from animal to human) is known as anthroponosis.

The types of Zoonoses include:

• Virus
• Bacteria
• Parasites
• Fungus

Zoonotic diseases include:

• Malaria
• Orf infection
• Parrot fever
• Pasteurellosis
• Plague
• Q fever
• Rabies
• Rat-bite fever
• Ringworm
• Rocky Mountain spotted fever
• Salmonella and E. coli infections
• Streptococcal sepsis
• Swine flu
• Toxocariasis
• Toxoplasmosis
• Trichinellosis
• Animal flu
• Anthrax
• Bird flu
• Bovine tuberculosis
• Brucellosis
• Campylobacter infection
• Cat scratch fever
• Cryptosporidiosis
• Cysticercosis
• Dengue fever
• Ebola
• Encephalitis from ticks
• Enzootic abortion
• Erysipeloid
• Fish tank granuloma
• Giardiasis
• Glanders
• Hemorrhagic colitis
• Hepatitis E
• Hydatid disease
• Leptospirosis
• Listeria infection
• Louping ill
• Lyme disease
• Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
• Tularemia
• West Nile virus
• Zoonotic diphtheria

Prevention

Ways to prevent zoonotic disease include the following:

• Wash your hands constantly. 
• Use creepy crawly repellent or different strategies to keep mosquitos, insects, and ticks away. 
• Practice safe nourishment taking care of. This incorporates washing off all deliver before eating it. 
• Abstain from being chomped or scratched by a creature. 
• Have your pets inoculated and take them for normal yearly visits to the veterinarian. 
• Converse with your veterinarian about proper insect and tick safeguards for your pets. 
• Check for ticks when you've been outside. 
• Try not to eat, drink, or contact your eyes or mouth while you're taking care of or in close contact with animals. 
• Use gloves on the off chance that you have to deal with a creature that is or seems, by all accounts, to be wiped out. 
• Keep any regions where animals are kept perfect and sterile. 
• Know about territories where animals or creepy crawlies may be the point at which you're out in nature, particularly when you partake in exercises like chasing and outdoors. 
• Try not to deal with or approach any creature in the wild that seems wiped out. Make sure to contact creature control or the nearby government to have the wiped out creature evacuated.

Can Zoonoses Spread Different Ways

• Through the air
• From contaminated meat
• Through contact with infected animal
• By touching the infected animal
• Cutting mosquito or insect
• Zoonoses is a common place for spreading disease.
• People who work in farms are exposed to various types of animals. 
• Animal husbandry is also a common carrier of many Zoonoses.
• Pets can be a common carrier of Zoonoses

Contributions of food-related diseases of zoonotic pathogens

The most important factors of food-related diseases are Escherichia coli O157: H7, Campylobacter, Caliciviridae, and Salmonella.

At the conference organized in Berlin in 2006, focused on the issue of the effect of zoonotic microbes on food security In which the governments were urged to intervene in this problem And the public was asked to be vigilant about diseases caused by food risk through the field of food from the farm.

Partial list of carriers

A partial list of infectious organisms agents that may be zoonotic are listed below Xenozoonosis is Zoonoses transmitted by xenotransplantation:

• Bat
• The bird
• Cats
• Cattle
• Chimpanzee
• Dogs
• Fish
• Flea
• The Flies
• Geese
• Goat
• Hamsters
• The horse
• Human
• High Res
• Louse
• Rat
• Monkey
• Mosquito
• Opsom
• The Pig
• Rabbit
• Raccoon
• Rodent
• Laziness
• The sheep
• Snail
• Tic
• The wolf

List of infectious agents

Zenos can be listed according to infectious agent.

• Parasites (protozoa, helminthus seasts and tromometodes)
• Fungus
• Bacterium
• Virus (virus)

Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is inflammation of the liver that is caused by the hepatitis A virus. There is a lot of irritability in the patient. It is also called viral hepatitis. This disease is contaminated food, contaminated water and Expands from exposure to the person suffering from this disease. Blood and other substances in the body can also be contagious. There is no virus left in the body after the transition is over And the carrier also does not stay. Symptoms of hepatitis A are similar to flu, But the skin and eyes become yellow, as in jaundice. The reason for this is that the liver does not filter bilirubin with blood. Other common hepatitis virus, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, But hepatitis A is the least severe. The other two diseases can be converted into long illnesses. But not hepatitis A.

Symptoms Of Hepatitis A

Symptoms of hepatitis A usually do not show up until its virus remains in your body for a few weeks.

• Its special features are similar to jaundice.
• Flu-like symptoms (fever, fatigue, body aches).
• Abdominal pain (especially in the right upper quadrant).
• Jaundice (yellowing of skin or eyes).
• Light-colored stool.
• Dark urine.
• Loss of appetite.
• Unexplained weight loss.

Risk Of Getting Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is usually spread from person to person, making it highly contagious. However, certain factors can increase your risk of contracting it, including:

• Living in an area where hepatitis A is common, including most countries with low sanitation standards or a lack of safe water.
• Injecting or using illegal drugs.
• Living in the same household as someone who is hepatitis A-positive.
• Having sexual activity with someone who is hepatitis A-positive.
• Being HIV-positive.

Prevention

Stay away from unclean food and water, After Defecation Wash hands thoroughly, And the blood of the affected person, Or when exposed to body fluids By properly cleaning yourself, the virus can be prevented from spreading. People living in contact with people with hepatitis A should be given immune globulin. Vaccines are available to prevent hepatitis A infection. The vaccine starts affecting four weeks after taking the first dose of vaccine. A 6 to 12-month booster is necessary for long-term security.

Treatment Of Hepatitis A

There is no special treatment for hepatitis A. Your body cures hepatitis A by itself. In most cases of hepatitis A, the liver gets cured automatically within six months.

Treatment of hepatitis A is usually based on rest and control of its symptoms. You may also need the following:

• People infected with hepatitis A often feel tired and sick, And they lack energy. Take enough rest to keep these symptoms under control.
• By nausea, It can be difficult to eat. Instead of eating the whole meal at one time, try eating snacks in small quantities throughout the day. To get calories, eat high-calorie foods. For example, drink fruit juice or milk instead of water. To prevent dehydration, it is important to consume more fluids when in vomiting.
• Avoid alcohol and use medicines carefully.
• Your liver may have difficulty digesting medicines and alcohol. If you are suffering from hepatitis, do not drink alcohol. This can cause more damage to the liver. Talk to your doctor about all medicines (even common medicines) that you are taking.

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease, Which is due to hepatitis B virus (HBV). Due to which the liver develops swelling and irritation, which is called hepatitis. An epidemic has developed in Asia and Africa due to this disease. One-third of the world's population, more than two billion, have been infected with hepatitis B virus. Of these, 35 million contain the form of long-term carriers of this virus. Hepatitis B virus is transmitted through the contact of infected blood or body fluid.

Signs And Symptoms

The main symptoms are- Swelling and burning in the liver, vomiting, which can eventually cause jaundice and occasionally death. Liver cirrhosis and liver cancer are eventually caused by chronic hepatitis B, Which is a deadly disease on which chemotherapy also has very little effect. The infection is preventable by vaccination. Acute infection with Hepatitis B virus is related to acute viral hepatitis-A disease that is common poor health, destruction of appetite, nausea, vomiting, body aches, light fever, deep urine And after that the development of jaundice starts with progress. It has been noted that all hepatitis Has been indicating a possible symptom of the virus types. In most affected people, the disease lasts for a few weeks and then gradually improves. Some patients may have more serious liver diseases And as a result, they can die. Long-term carriers are encouraged to quit alcohol Because it increases the risk of their cirrhosis and liver cancer. Hepatitis B virus is associated with the development of membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN).

Transmission

Hepatitis B In possible forms of transmission:-

• The transmission of hepatitis B virus occurs as a result of exposure to infected blood.
• Infected fluid.
• Direct contact with infected blood.
• Intimate contact with a person with HBV.
• Transfer from mother to baby during birth.
• Being pricked with a contaminated needle.
• Oral, vaginal, and anal sex.
• Using a razor or any other personal item with remnants of.

Prevention

Several vaccines have been developed by Maurice Hillman to prevent infection of Hepatitis B virus. They believe in one use of viral envelope protein (HBsAg). Vaccine basically: Long-term hepatitis B virus is made from plasma obtained from infected patients. However, at present, it is made using a synthetic ribbon DNA technique.

Hepatitis B usually does not spread through food and water. Instead, it spreads through the transmission of body fluids, Therefore, it is prevented by avoidance of this type of transmission: infected fluid, direct contact with infected blood, intimate contact with a person with HBV, transfer from mother to baby during birth, being pricked with a contaminated needle, oral, vaginal, and anal sex. Babies can be vaccinated at birth.

Hepatitis B Test (HBV)

With the help of the hepatitis B virus test (HBV), a substance is discovered in the blood, Which states that the hepatitis infection is still active or had it before. Some different types of signals are seen with the help of the test, Also called Marker.

• Antigens:- It is a marker made by bacteria or viruses. Hence the presence of HBV antigens in the body indicates the presence of the virus.
• Antibodies:- It is a type of protein, It is made by the body to fight the virus. Getting the presence of HBV antibodies indicates that you have come in contact with hepatitis or have come before.
• DNA:- Getting genetic material of the hepatitis virus indicates that the virus is present in the body. The amount of DNA is determined by how severe the infection is and how easily it can spread in the body.

Some Common Tests For Hepatitis B Can Be:

• Hepatitis B surface antigen:- This antigen is the first indication of hepatitis infection. This symptom is present in the body before it starts.
• Hepatitis B surface antibody:- The presence of antibodies in the body means that the infection is at the end of its active phase And now you are not infectious.
• Hepatitis B e-antigen:- This antigen is present only during an active hepatitis B infection.
• Hepatitis B DNA testing:- Higher levels of this DNA mean that the virus is growing in your body qualitatively And you are very infectious.

Hepatitis B Treatment

Treatment of acute hepatitis B infection is usually not required Because most adults spontaneously free the infection. Early antiviral treatment may be needed for patients less than 1%, Whose transfusions develop a very aggressive course (Fulminant hepatitis) Or immunocompromised. On the other hand, treatment of chronic infection may be necessary to reduce the risk of cirrhosis and liver cancer.

However in available medicines, One cannot eliminate the infection, These viruses can stop the replication And liver may reduce the damage. Currently, seven medications of hepatitis B infection are licensed in the United States. Treatment reduces viral replication in the liver, Thereby reducing viral load (Volume measurement of virus particles in the blood).

Babies born immediately from the mothers of Hepatitis B can be treated with antibodies from hepatitis B virus (HBIg). The vaccine is given within twelve hours of birth, Then the risk of hepatitis acquisition decreases by 90%. This treatment allows a mother to breastfeed her baby safely.

What is Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease. Hepatitis C virus is caused by HCV And affects the liver. Its infection is often asymptomatic. But once there is Hepatitis C, long-term infection can rapidly lead to cirrhosis due to liver damage. Which usually appears after many years. In some cases, some of the patients suffering from cirrhosis may have liver cancer.
Hepatitis C virus spreads by blood. After the initial infection, in most people, if any, there are few symptoms, However, 85% of the virus in the patient remains in the liver. Treatment of persistent infections can be cured. More than 91 percent are completely cured. Those who have cirrhosis or liver cancer, They require liver transplantation and only after the transplant the virus goes completely.

According to an estimate, 270-300 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is completely human disease. It can not be obtained from any other animal. no can it be given to them. Chimpanzees can be infected with this virus in the laboratory but they do not get the disease, Which made the experiment more difficult. There is no vaccine available for hepatitis C.

Signs and Symptoms:

Acute

The acute hepatitis C refers to the first 6 months of infection with HCV. 60% to 70% of infected people do not show any symptoms during the acute phase. A small number of patients feel the symptoms of acute phase, They are usually mild and simple and sometimes help in diagnosing hepatitis C. Infections of acute hepatitis C include less hunger, fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice, itching, and flu. The highest rate of recovery is 81% and 74% respectively In Hep C Genotypes 2A and 3A.

Chronic

If the infection of hepatitis C virus is more than six months, then it is called Chronic Hepatitis. Clinically, it is often asymptomatic (without symptoms) and often it is detected in a casual way (such as general examination).

Symptoms of liver disease are usually absent, especially unless there is a real loss in the liver. Extensive symptoms associated with chronic hepatitis C include fatigue, flu symptoms, lump, itching, Nightmare, dark urine, loss of appetite, nausea, and depression.

In case of high pressure on liver transmission, Chronic hepatitis C reaches the position of Cirrhosis. This condition is called portal hypertension.

Transmission Of Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is transmitted through blood-to-blood contact with someone infected with HCV. It can be spread through:

• Blood Transfusions
• Organ Transplants
• Injection drug use (Currently the most common means of transmission of HCV in the United States.)
• Received donated blood, blood products, and organs.
• Needle wound during health service.
• Birth from HCV infected mother.
• Tattoos

HCV can sometimes spread through these mediums too.

• Sexual contact with HCV infected person.

Hepatitis C Tests

Testing hepatitis C helps prevent damage in your liver. If your doctors think that you may have Hepatitis C, they can give instructions for doing the following tests.

• Hepatitis C virus test, it is a blood test that searches the body's antibodies against hepatitis C virus. This shows that you have come in contact with the hepatitis C virus or not. This is a rapid test, which gives results in 20 minutes.
• The blood test which searches for RNA of hepatitis C virus. With the help of this test, it is detected that whether you are infected with virus or not. 
• Blood test, which helps you identify the type of Hepatitis C virus that infects you. Knowing this helps your doctor to decide how to be treated if treatment can be done.

Hepatitis C Treatment

Hepatitis C virus is an old infection of 50% to 80% of people. Of these, the 50% treatment does not give any response. Long-term HCV carriers have a very little chance to eliminate this virus (0.5% to 0.74% per year). However, in most cases of chronic hepatitis C, it will not end without treatment.

Hepatitis C infection is treated with antiviral medicine, The purpose of which is to remove the virus from your body. The goal of treatment is that there should be no Hepatitis C virus in your body after at least 12 weeks of treatment. Researchers have recently discovered new treatments for hepatitis C, This allows people to experience better results, less side effects, and short-term remedies. The time of medicines and treatment depends on genotype of hepatitis C, current liver damage, other medical history, and prior treatment.

Liver Transplant

If you have serious complications with hepatitis C infection, Then liver transplantation may be an option of treatment. During liver transplants, surgeons replace your damage liver and replace it with a healthy liver.

Vaccine

There is no vaccine for hepatitis C, Your doctor may advise you to get Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B virus vaccines. These are also viruses that can damage the liver and can cause complications in Chronic Hepatitis C.

What is Hepatitis?

Hepatitis is a serious and dangerous disease-causing harm to the liver. Symptoms of hepatitis are the presence of semolina cells in the tissues of the organ. Which later takes the form of jaundice. It can be cured itself or may develop in the liver in the form of a wound. Hepatitis can be cured, if it is cured in less than six months. Hepatitis can continue to last longer and can also be deadly if it develops. A group of viruses known as hepatitis viruses is responsible for most cases of liver injury. Hepatitis can be caused by alcohol, other infections or auto-immune system. The liver is an important part of the body. He plays an important role in digesting food. If the liver does not do its work properly or if for some reason they stop working, then the person may have various types of diseases. When the disease interferes with the other symptoms as well as the removal of harmful substances from the liver, control of the blood structure and the functioning of the digestive tract, the patient loses the patient's health. It takes the form of jaundice when it grows And after reaching the final stage, hepatitis can also cause liver cirrhosis and liver cancer. In the absence of treatment at the time, it can lead to the death of the patient.

Types

If classified by condition, then hepatitis There are two Types.

• Early means (acute) and
• Chronic or long-term (chronic)

The acute state remains for the first three months of the onset of the disease. But even if it is not properly treated for six months, it changes in chronic disease. In the early stages of jaundice with hepatitis and then it is not adequately treated, it changes in long-term B or C. Even if not treated properly, this liver is converted to cirrhosis. As a result, the entire liver damages itself and there is a possibility of further liver cancer.

Liver Research Basically Five Types Of Hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E.

• Hepatitis A:- This disease is caused by contaminated food and water intake. There are some substances in the liver that cause obstruction of blood flow. These are called thrombocytes. This is why it has the ability to stop bleeding. When the liver is damaged, these substances decrease. Hepatitis A infection does not cause chronic disease and is relatively less fatal, but it can lead to infirmity.
• Hepatitis B:- According to estimates based on data, two billion people worldwide are infected with Hepatitis B virus. And more than 35 million people have chronic liver infection, Whose main cause is inebriation. Hepatitis B is the major symptom of skin and eyes yellowing (jaundice), deep urine, excessive fatigue, vomiting and stomach pain. It may take some months to get rid of these symptoms. Hepatitis B can also cause chronic liver infection which can later be converted into liver cirrhosis or liver cancer. Hepatitis B vaccine can be given in three or four different quantities under a part of regular immunization. This vaccine is given in the time of newborn children, six months and one year of age. They provide protection till at least 25 years of age.
• Hepatitis C:- Hepatitis C is termed as silent death. Initially, it does not show any effect and as long as it starts to appear, It has already spread. This disease spreads through blood infection. Hepatitis C is likely to be caused by tattooing, infected blood transfusion, use of another's razor etc. In the last stages of hepatitis C, cirrhosis and liver are cancerous. Like other forms of hepatitis, Hepatitis C produces swelling in the liver. Hepatitis C virus is mainly transferred through blood and hepatitis is more stable than A or B.
• Hepatitis D:- This disease occurs only when the patient has already had B or C infection. Hepatitis D virus can survive on its B virus. Therefore, people who have been infected with hepatitis are likely to be infected with Hepatitis D as well. Its main symptoms include fatigue, vomiting, mild fever, diarrhea, dark urine.
• Hepatitis E:- There is a waterborne disease and its causes are contaminated water or food supply. Polluted water contributes to the spread of this epidemic. It is more likely to spread the virus.

Other Types:

• Hepatitis F virus (existence unknown)
• Hepatitis G or GBV-C
• In addition to hepatitis viruses (noteworthy that hepatitis viruses are not related), cytomegalovirus, Epstein-barr virus, yellow fever, and other viruses can also produce hepatitis.

Reason

Hepatitis A spreads due to exposure to contaminated food, water, the person suffering from this disease. There is no virus in the body after the transition is over. The symptoms of hepatitis A are similar to the flu, but the skin and eyes become yellow (jaundice) because the liver does not filter bilirubin from the blood. Other common hepatitis viruses, hepatitis B and hepatitis C, but Hepatitis A is the least severe and the most common among these diseases. Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C can be converted into chronic diseases. But Hepatitis A is not.

Acute: 

Viral hepatitis: Hepatitis A to E (more than 95% Viral causes)

• Herpes Simplex,
• Cytomegalovirus,
• Ipsen-Barr,
• Yellow fever virus,
• Adenovirus
• Nonviral infection:
• Toxoplasma,
• Leptospira, Q fever
• Rocky mountain spotted fever
• Alcohol
• Biology: Amanita biological science in mushrooms, carbon tetrachloride, asafetida.
• Drugs: Paracetamol, amoxicillin, antitoxic medicines, minocycline.
• Ischemic hepatitis (loss of blood circulation)
• Pregnancy
• SLE
• Wilson's disease

Chronic:

Viral Hepatitis Hepatitis B With Hepatitis D or Hepatitis C

• Alcohol
• Medicine:
• Methyldopa,
• Nitrofurantine,
• Isoniazid,
• Ketokonazole

Symptoms:

Acute

All those who suffer from acute hepatitis are usually seen in viral infections and include:
Unhealthy, muscular and joint pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and Lack of appetite.

Chronic

Majority of patients will be slightly symptomatic of disease. Their only identification will be in the form of abnormal blood tests. Symptoms can be related to the amount of damage to the liver or the cause of hepatitis.

Prevention:

Stay away from unclean food and water, After defecation wash hands thoroughly, And after contact with the affected person's blood, fascia or body fluids, it can be effectively prevented from spreading the virus by cleaning itself.

Anemia

The basic meaning of anemia is the lack of blood. The substances found in red blood cells are due to decrease in the number of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin supplies oxygen to the whole body And decrease in their number also reduces the supply of oxygen in the body. Because of which the person may feel fatigue and weakness.
Anemia affects the estimated 24.8 percent of the world's population. Highest risk is with 47 percent developing anemia at the global level in school children.

Types Of Anemia

Over 400 types of anemia have been identified. these are divided into three main types according to their cause.

• Anemia caused by decreased or faulty red blood cell production.
• Anemia caused by blood loss.
• Anemia caused by destruction of red blood cells.

Types Of Anemia Within These Categories Include:

Blood-loss anemia, Sickle cell anemia, Vitamin deficiency anemia, Iron deficiency anemia, Cooley's anemia, Pernicious anemia.

Reason

• Problems using body iron and other diets.
• Blood loss from the body (more bleeding in casualty, injury, wound etc.)
• Insufficient intake of iron-rich food.
• Vaginal bleeding or heavy menstrual secretion.
• Lack of fertility in the food supplements given to infants.
• Folic acid is needed to make healthy red blood cells in the body. Deficiency of folic acid leads to anemia disorder.

Symptoms

• Feeling fatigue or weakness.
• Yellowing of skin, lips, gums, eyes, nails and palms.
• Experiencing trouble or delusion in thinking clearly.
• Dizziness or unconsciousness.
• Gasp or chest pain.
• Slow development of infants and children.
• Fast or irregular heartbeat.

Treatment And Care

• Special attention to your diet according to the doctor's advice.
• Including green leafy vegetables, eggs, red meat, fruits, milk products, and fish in your diet.
• Taking any iron supplements according to the doctor's advice.
• Taking 6-8 glasses of fluid daily.
• If anemia is due to malaria or parasitic insects, then treat them first.
• Eat foods containing vitamins 'A' and 'C'.
• Avoid drinking tea after food, because the tea destroys the nutrients needed from the food.
• To avoid infection, use clean drinking water only.
• According to the doctor's advice, it is important to take iron, Because iron can be seriously toxic than the requirement.

Viruses

Viruses are acellular micro-organisms Which can only grow in the living cell. These nuclei are formed in conjunction with acid and proteins, Outside the body, they are dead-like But they are alive inside the body. They can be collected in the form of crystals. A virus cannot reproduce without any living medium. It can live in the state of peace for hundreds of years and whenever it comes in contact with a living medium. When the virus enters the living cell, He replaces the genital structure of the cell's basic RNA and DNA with its genetic information. And infected cells start reproduction of infected cells like themselves.
Virus literally means venom. First of all, in 1796, Dr. Edward Jenner discovered that chickenpox was caused by the virus. He also invented the chickenpox vaccine. After this, in 1886, Adolf Mayer told that the mosaic disease in tobacco is caused by a particular type of virus. Russian botanist Ivanovsky also discovered the existence of the virus when studying the mosaic disease in tobacco in 1892. Bezarnic and Bore also saw the effect on tobacco leaves and named it Tobacco Mosaic. The reason for placing the word mosaic was to mark the mark on the tobacco leaf similar to their mosaic. Seeing this sign, they named the particular virus as Tobacco Mosaic Virus.

Viruses are both beneficial and harmful. Bacteriophage virus is a beneficial virus, It protects humans from diseases of cholera, dysentery, typhoid, etc., destroying the bacteria causing disease. Some viruses cause disease in plants or animals and are harmful. HIV, influenza virus, is a major virus-producing poliovirus. By contact, by air, by food and water and insects transmit viruses. But specific types of viruses are transmitted by specific methods.

Obesity

Obesity is that condition When excessive body fat accumulates on the body to the extent that they start to have harmful effects on health. Obesity age can also reduce the likelihood. Body weight between the proportions of the human weight and length, when 25 kg./m and 30 kg/m, And Obesity when it is more than 30 kg/m.
Obesity is associated with many diseases such as heart disease, diabetes and many types of cancer. The main reason for Obesity can be excessive calorie intake, lack of physical activity.

Reason

There are many reasons for Obesity. The major of these are: -

• Increasing fat and body weight is due to the imbalance between energy intake and the use of energy.
• Eating too much fat is also the cause of obesity.
• Exercise less and stabilizing life are the main cause of obesity.
• Due to unbalanced behavior and mental stress, people start eating more, which causes obesity.
• Hypothyroidism

Symptoms Of Obesity:- 

Obesity brings many changes in life on the physical and mental level. Because of which the symptoms are reflected in the person. But many times people do not give importance to them and do not take any medical advice about it which is harmful to their health.

The main symptoms of obesity are as follows:-

• Breathlessness:- The problem of frequent inhalation is the symptom of obesity Which can happen for a variety of reasons and causes many diseases.
• Increased sweating:- Too much sweating, it shows that the person is suffering from obesity.
• Feeling tired every day:- Feeling of constant fatigue without any extra work is also a symptom of obesity.
• Back and joints pain:- Back and joint pain can generally be seen in obesity problem.
• Difficulty doing physical activity
• Low confidence and self-esteem

Obesity Problems

Due to obesity, there are many health-related problems, including type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, high blood pressure, heart disease, asthma, depression, joint pain, lung problems, sleep apnoea, metabolic syndrome and many types of cancer.

Obesity Prevention

To maintain proper body weight for good health and to avoid obesity, some measures must be adopted. All programs related to weight loss give importance to changes in food habits of the person and increase in physical activity, But this depends entirely on the wishes of the person concerned.

Measures to avoid obesity include:-

• Nutritional supplements in the diet.
• Herbal Shake (Nutrition).
• Change in diet.
• Exercise and activity.
• Behavior modification.
• Weight loss medicine.
• Diet plan

If these measures are not adopted, surgery is the last stop to reduce obesity. You always follow your diet plans so that you can keep your obesity in control.

If there is a lot of fat and weight loss is not done by improving diet, exercising, and medicines, then surgery is taken to lose weight. This is a remedy for life changes for very obese people.

ADHD:- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

AD/HD or ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a mental disorder and long-term condition that affects millions of children and often ADHD status can persist until the person becomes adult. About 3 to 5% of children in the world suffer from it. Often children with ADHD are struggling with problems like inferiority complex, their impaired relationships and poor performance in school. It is believed that ADHD disorders occur in the person genetically. Compared to girls, its victims are more boys.
Although ADHD has no permanent treatment. Nevertheless, treatment can significantly reduce its symptoms. Typically, treatment can include psychological counseling, medications, or both.

Having a child with ADHD can be frightening for the children. Life can be like a challenge with it. By treating its symptoms can be controlled to a great extent. ADHD victims mostly children older made up successful and active adults.

Symptoms of ADHD in children

• Negligence at school and at home
• Do not obey the child's instructions
• Do not do any work properly.
• Forget notebooks and homework etc.
• Forget about things and be very fickle
• Do not sit in a place, be disturbed
• Do not keep restraint.
• Often yell in class.

If the teacher informs you that your child has difficulty reading, its behavior is different from other children and if there is a problem in paying attention contact the specialist. The problem of ADHD is not a common thing in children, but parents should consult the psychiatrist as soon as the symptoms of ADHD appear. Medicinal treatment can be given to removing this problem in children. It is also treated with Behavioral Therapy. Praise and reward them for work. As if doing homework, give them the food of their choice. They should not be beaten at all. If he makes a mistake, then he should try to explain it with patience and intelligently.

Hypertension Causes Symptoms Prevention and History

Hypertension (HTN or HT), also is called high blood pressure (HBP). Hypertension increases blood pressure in the arteries. Due to this increase in pressure, the heart needs to work more than normal to maintain blood flow to the arteries of the blood. Hypertension consists of two measurements, systolic and diastolic, Which depends on the fact that the systolic is occurring in the heart muscles or is being diastolic in between the beats. At rest, normal blood pressure is within the range of 100-140 mmHg systolic (highest-reading) and 60-90 mmHg diastolic (low-reading). Hypertension is present if it remains constant at or above 90/140 mmHg.
Hypertension is classified as primary high blood pressure and secondary high blood pressure. 90-95% of cases are classified as "primary hypertension"

If you have Hypertension, this high pressure puts extra stress on your heart and blood arteries. Over time, this excess stress enhances the risk of your heart attack or stroke. Complications of high blood pressure include cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, hardening of arteries, eye damage, and stroke (brain damage).

Symptoms Of Hypertension

Most people with high blood pressure (HBP) will not experience any symptoms unless the level is high up to 180/110 mmHg.
Symptoms of Hypertension include:

• A headache, usually for several days
• Nausea
• Vomit
• Dizziness - Volatility and Vertigo
• Diplopia
• Bleeding nose
• Nervousness
• Dyspnea

If any people experience these symptoms, they should immediately see their doctor. If long-term treatment is left untreated, high blood pressure can lead to the following complications:- Heart attack, stroke, heart failure.

Hypertension Prevention

Many people suffer from hypertension, but they do not realize it. There is a need to focus on measures to reduce the need for high blood pressure medication therapy. In order to reduce blood pressure, lifestyle changes are recommended before medicines begin treatment. For the Prevention of Hypertension, 2004 guidelines for the British High Blood Pressure Society. Offer the following lifestyle, which is in line with the instructions outlined in 2002 by the National High BP Education Program of America.

• Maintain normal body weight (for example, body weight index 20-25 kg / m).
• Limit sodium content in diet to <100 mmol/day (<6 grams of sodium chloride or <2.6 grams of sodium per day).
• Regular use of aerobic physical activity such as fast walking (≥ 30 minutes per day, most days in a week).
• Limit consumption of alcohol, maximum 3 units/day for men and maximum 2 units/day for women.
• Diet including fruits and vegetables more than (eg, at least five portions per day).

Effective lifestyle modification can also reduce blood pressure as much as any anti-blood drug. Combination of two or more lifestyle modifications can also give better results.

History

Modern understanding of cardiovascular system started with the work of physician William Harvey (1578-1657). Harvey Mentioned the circulation of blood in his book “De motu cordis”(“On the motion of the heart and blood”). The British pastor Stephen Hales prepared and published the measure of blood pressure for the first time in 1733. The description of hypertension as a disease, with others, was done by Thomas Young in 1808 and Richard Bright in 1836. In a person without evidence of kidney disease in the first report of hypertension was made by Frederick Akbar Mahomed (1849-1884). However, high blood pressure as a diagnostic unit came into being in 1896 when Rocky Skipion was invented in 1896. This invention enabled blood pressure to be measured in the clinic. In 1905, Nikolai Koratcoff improved the technique by interpreting Koratakoff sounds.