Mumps

Mumps

Mumps is a severe viral disease Which makes the parotid gland a painstakingly bigger. These glands are located at the fore and under the ear And produce saliva and sputum. Mumps is an infectious disease That is caused by a virus from one person to another. Which is spread by contact with infected saliva. Children between the ages of 2 to 12 years have the highest probability of infection. In older people, in addition to the parotid gland, Other glands such as may include testicles, pancreas and the nervous system. The period of developing the disease, ie the beginning of symptoms to be fully developed is 12 to 24 days.

Symptoms Of Illness

In the parotid gland there is a painful swelling, Which is on one side in the beginning And in 3 to 5 days it is done in both the glands. Pain increases during chewing and swallowing Foods and juices that increase the production of saliva and increase this pain further. Having a headache and loss of appetite, it becomes a high fever. The fever usually goes down in 3 to 4 days And swelling of the gland decreases in 7 to 10 days. As long as there is swelling in the gland, i.e. from 7 to 10 days, The disease can also spread from other children to the other person. During this time he should keep away from other children and should not be allowed to go to school. In older men, pain in the testicles and swelling (orchitis) can occur. Mumps can also cause swelling (encephalitis) in the brain. In such a situation, the doctor should be contacted immediately, If these symptoms are:

• Pain in the swollen salivary glands on one or both sides of your face
• Pain while chewing or swallowing
• Fever
• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Weakness and fatigue
• Loss of appetite

How Mumps Is Spread

Mumps spreads through cold and flu. A person is the most infectious, some days before the symptoms develop, and a few days later. During this time, it is important to prevent infection that spread to others, especially teenagers and young adults who have not been vaccinated.

If you have a problem, you can help prevent it from spreading:

• Wash your hands regularly with soap.
• Using tissues while sneezing.
• Avoid school or work for a few days before your symptoms develop

The Treatment

There is no specific treatment for mumps. Medicines can get relief in various symptoms. Antibiotics are usually not given The fever is controlled by medicines such as paracetamol which also relieve pain. Aspirin should not be given to children. The child suffering from mumps is not required to rest on bed all the time. applying a warm or cool compress to the swollen glands to help relieve pain.

Rescue

After having mumps, the person never gets this disease. Children who do not have mumps, Vaccines are available for their protection. MMR vaccine provides protection against three viral diseases- Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. All children should be given at the age of 15 months. This vaccine should not be given to children younger than one year. Children suffering from fever and pregnant women should not give the vaccine.

Problem

Mumps can sometimes cause brain infections. If Ovaries is affected in men, then this may result in infertility.